10 TIPS FOR CLEARING ACNE IN DARKER SKIN TONES

For individuals with skin of color, acne can often result in hyperpigmentation, or dark spots, that linger even after the acne clears. But don't worry, there are plenty of effective at-home remedies that can help clear both acne and dark spots.

The term "skin of color" refers to a diverse range of skin types and complexions, including individuals of African, Asian, Latino, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Native American descent.


Individuals with skin of color share some common skin-care concerns, particularly when it comes to getting rid of acne and the accompanying dark spots.

To achieve clearer skin, it's important to understand what works (and what doesn't) for treating darker skin types. Below are 10 science-backed tips for clearer skin:

1. Treat both acne and dark spots simultaneously

Many individuals seek dermatologists' help for their dark spots, but it's important to treat the acne as well. When you get rid of the acne, you eliminate what's causing the dark spots.

2. Treat acne early to prevent dark spots and scars

Studies show that treating acne early can prevent it from getting worse. If acne worsens and becomes moderate to severe before treatment begins, individuals with skin of color have a higher risk of developing dark spots and keloids, a type of raised scar.

3. Use acne products that work well for skin of color

Not all acne products work well for skin of color. To treat mild acne, dermatologists recommend using products that contain one or more of the following ingredients:

• A retinoid and benzoyl peroxide: This combination works well in skin of color. The retinoid helps to unclog pores and reduce inflammation, while benzoyl peroxide can remove the bacteria that causes acne.
• Salicylic acid: This active ingredient helps unclog pores and prevent new acne breakouts.
• Retinol: This can unclog pores and fade dark spots.

To prevent benzoyl peroxide from irritating your skin, start with a product that contains 2.5% benzoyl peroxide. Products that contain more can cause dryness and flaking, which can worsen acne. If the 2.5% product irritates your skin, try using it every other day.

4. Make some changes if acne only appears on your forehead and temples

If acne only appears in these areas, your hair oil may be the cause. This is so common that there's actually a name for it - pomade acne. To clear this acne, dermatologists recommend:

• Switching to hair care products that contain water or glycerin instead of oil.
• Using hair oil only in the middle of your scalp and ends of your hair.

If you continue to get breakouts, try stopping the use of these hair care products.

5. Use skin care products that won't clog your pores

Your skin-care products could also be causing your breakouts. Products that contain oil such as cocoa butter or shea butter can clog your pores, leading to acne. To prevent this, use only products that are labeled "non-comedogenic" or "won't clog pores."

6. Stop using heavy, oily makeups to cover dark marks

While many women find this an effective way to hide blemishes, they often don't realize that it's also causing new blemishes. If you choose to wear makeup, opt for mineral makeup or one that says "non-comedogenic." Mineral makeup can do a great job of hiding dark spots.

7. Be gentle with your skin

Scrubbing your face to help get rid of acne blemishes or using strong soaps can worsen acne. Science shows that what really works to clear acne is gentle skin care. To care for skin with breakouts:

• Use a mild cleanser that won't clog your pores. The label may say "won't clog pores" or "non-comedogenic".
• Apply the cleanser gently with your fingertips, and use only your fingertips to wash and rinse your face.
• Gently pat your skin dry with a clean towel.

8. Wash caps and hats frequently

Wearing a baseball cap or anything else on your head without washing (or dry cleaning) it allows sweat, dirt, and oil to accumulate. This can cause acne to flare.

9. See a dermatologist before using any type of chemical peel, microdermabrasion, or laser therapy to treat your acne

Even at-home versions of these acne treatments can cause side effects like permanent dark marks and light spots in individuals with darkly pigmented skin.
If you're considering one of these treatments, see a doctor who specializes in treating the skin, such as a dermatologist.
The dermatologist should frequently use this treatment in individuals with skin of color. Be sure to ask how many people with skin of color the doctor has treated.

10. Seek a dermatologist's help

With a dermatologist's help, virtually every case of acne and most dark spots can be successfully treated. Some people need prescription-strength medicine, while others need a specific combination of treatments.
A dermatologist can examine your skin and create a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Conclusion

Individuals with darker skin tones can achieve clearer skin by following these ten evidence-based tips. Treating acne effectively and preventing dark spots require a consistent and personalized approach, ensuring optimal results and improved overall skin health.

Don't hesitate to try these strategies and experience the science-backed benefits for yourself.